Historical landslides in Wales

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532 Unique events in the dataset
1822–1919 Study period
119 Fatalities identified
About the research

A century of landslide history

This research explores historical landslide distribution and impacts in Wales as interpreted from newspaper records held by the National Library of Wales. The inventory documents landslide events spanning almost 100 years, providing information on their locations, timing, failure mechanisms, impacts and triggering factors.

Explore historical landslide locations

Zoom to your area of interest to show all landslides. Select a marker to view basic landslide information. For further details on the location, timing, failure mode, ground conditions and impacts of a landslide event, please contact the authors (details below).

450 landslides with location confidence within 5km shown. Please note location confidence included in popup.

A glimpse into early 1900s landsliding

The image below captures the damage caused by a landslide at Pentre, Rhondda Cynon Taf in August 1916. You can read more about the landslide on Dave Petley's landslide blog in Eos here.

Historical photograph of the August 1916 landslide at Pentre, showing damaged buildings and displaced ground.
Figure: Pentre landslide August 1916. Used with permission kindly granted by Prof. Edward Bromhead. Image originally included in the paper by H. Siddle and S. Bentley (2000) 'A brief history of landslide research in South Wales', the paper itself part of the publication 'Landslides and Landslide Management in South Wales' (Siddle, H.J., Bromhead, E., and Basset, M.G (eds)).
Associated publication

The research behind the dataset

Landsliding in the 19th and early 20th century in Wales, UK: compilation and interpretation of inventory from digitized newspaper records

Tom St John and Dafydd Tudor

The publication presents the methodology, findings, statistics and plots associated with the historical landslide inventory.

Please reference this dataset as:

St John, T., and Tudor, D. (2026). Landsliding in the nineteenth and early twentieth century in Wales, UK: compilation and interpretation of inventory from digitized newspaper records. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, 59(3).

Read the QJEGH paper via the Lyell Collection ↗

Preview and request related publications by the authors here ↗

Disclaimer, limitations and terms of use

Read before using this website

The information presented on this website is provided for research, educational and general information. It is not an authoritative or exhaustive record of historical landsliding.

The dataset is derived from historical records, which may be incomplete, ambiguous or otherwise inaccurate. No representation, warranty or guarantee is given as to its accuracy, completeness, currency, reliability, suitability or fitness for any particular purpose.

A mapped point should not be assumed to represent the exact position or extent of a historical landslide. Historical place names, descriptions of geographical features, changes in landscapes and infrastructure and other factors, all affect the interpretation of an event's location.

The dataset must not be used as a substitute for site-specific investigation, professional geological or geotechnical assessment, engineering advice, land surveying, planning assessment or any other form of specialist professional judgement. The mapped information does not indicate, and must not be relied upon to determine, the presence or absence of landslide hazards, safety or stability of land or property, inform construction or development decisions, suitability of land for any proposed use. Historical records do not necessarily indicate current or future hazard.

Use of this website is entirely at the user's own risk. Users are responsible for independently assessing the suitability, accuracy and reliability of the information (and its ultimate source) for their intended purpose and for verifying any information upon which they intend to rely.

The authors accept no liability for any loss, damage, cost or expense arising out of or in connection with access to, use of, interpretation of, reliance upon, inability to access, or errors or omissions within the website or dataset. This includes, without limitation, any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential or economic loss, loss of profit, loss of data, property damage, personal injury or other loss arising from decisions or actions taken in reliance upon the information provided.

Historical information and other material may be derived from third-party sources. The inclusion of such material does not imply endorsement by those sources or organisations.

By accessing or using this website users acknowledge that they have read and understood this disclaimer and agree to use the information subject to the limitations set out above. Users who do not agree with these terms should refrain from using the website and dataset. The dataset and website may be amended or updated at any time without prior notice.

Systematic scraping, automated downloading or bulk extraction of the website or dataset is not permitted without prior written permission from the authors. Reproduction or redistribution of the dataset, in whole or in substantial part, is also prohibited without permission.